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NATO Phonetic Alphabet Converter

Spell anything out loud without confusion. Type a word, name or phone number — get its Alpha Bravo Charlie translation instantly.

Full NATO/ICAO reference table

A
Alpha
AL-fah
B
Bravo
BRAH-voh
C
Charlie
CHAR-lee
D
Delta
DEL-tah
E
Echo
EKK-oh
F
Foxtrot
FOKS-trot
G
Golf
GOLF
H
Hotel
hoh-TELL
I
India
IN-dee-ah
J
Juliet
JEW-lee-ett
K
Kilo
KEY-loh
L
Lima
LEE-mah
M
Mike
MIKE
N
November
no-VEM-ber
O
Oscar
OSS-kar
P
Papa
pah-PAH
Q
Quebec
keh-BEK
R
Romeo
ROW-me-oh
S
Sierra
see-AIR-rah
T
Tango
TANG-go
U
Uniform
YOU-nee-form
V
Victor
VIK-tar
W
Whiskey
WISS-key
X
X-ray
EKS-ray
Y
Yankee
YANG-key
Z
Zulu
ZOO-loo

Numbers (pronounced for radio)

0
ZE-ro
1
WUN
2
TOO
3
TREE
4
FOW-er
5
FIFE
6
SIX
7
SEV-en
8
AIT
9
NIN-er

A short history of "Charlie Foxtrot"

The phonetic alphabet most of us know — Alpha, Bravo, Charlie — was finalized by NATO in 1956, but earlier versions go back much further. World War I aviators used "Ack Beer Charlie." The Royal Air Force in 1924 went with "Apples Butter Charlie." The US Army used "Able Baker Charlie" through WWII (still cited in older Hollywood films).

The current set was chosen specifically to survive bad radio audio. Each word was tested against speakers of different languages — "Delta" beat out "Dog" because non-English speakers found "D-O-G" easier to confuse with B or T. "Quebec" was chosen because kuh doesn't exist in many languages and stands out cleanly.

When to actually use it

  • Spelling your name over the phone — especially when speaking to a non-native English speaker
  • Reading a confirmation code aloud when customer service doesn't catch what you said
  • Aviation and maritime radio — where it's still mandatory
  • Spelling phone numbers — though most of us just say each digit twice
  • Military and emergency services — universal in NATO countries

Common mix-ups

People often invent their own phonetic alphabet on the fly — "B as in boy, F as in Frank" — which is fine until you hit a tricky letter. "B as in Bombay" doesn't help if the listener's never heard of Bombay. Stick with NATO and you'll be understood across continents.